Psychedelic Drugs (aka Psychedelics) Essay - 6131 Words

Psychedelic Drugs (aka Psychedelics) Introduction: Throughout human history people have sought experiences that somehow transcend every day life. Some sort of wisdom that might progress their knowledge of self and of the world that they live in. For some reason they believed that the tangible world just could not be all there is to life. Some believed in a greater force that controlled them, some believed of invisible beings that influenced their lives, some of an actual other world that paralleled their own. Many of these people also believed that it was possible to catch a glimpse of these forces, beings, or worlds through a variety of means that propel individuals into altered states of consciousness. These techniques include†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While American Indians are well known for their use of psychedelic agents other cultures have also been known to use psychedelics, especially psilocybin. So-called amp;#8220;magic; mushrooms also grow naturally in many parts of Europe and Asia. Norse trib esmen, for example, were believed to use Amanita muscaria or fly agaric mushrooms to bring on feelings of rage before going into battle. The same mushroom may have also been the inspiration to the founders of Hinduism. Preparations of datura, the agent found in jimson weed, are used in magic and witchcraft in many areas of the world, (Aaronson, 1970). More recently many artist, writers, and musicians have been known to use mescaline and psilocybin and other naturally occurring hallucinogens such as those found in morning glory seeds, and nutmeg, as well as synthesized hallucinogens like LSD. Because of their mind-expanding qualities, the high insight into reality that they seem to produce, as well as highly complex sensory experiences, some report receiving inspiration from such drugs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The modern worldamp;#8217;s first glimpse into the world of psychedelics was through d-lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD. LSD was first synthesized in 1938 by two Swiss chemists from the alkaloid lysergic acid found in ergot, a parasitic fungus that grows on rye and other grains. Five years later, on April 19, 1943 Albert Hoffman, one of LSDamp;#8217;s co-discoverersShow MoreRelatedSynthesis of Mdma1925 Words   |  8 Pagescyanoborohydride method is the preferred method - the safrole + HBr route is attractive due to its sheer simplicity - the aluminum amalgam route is as useful as cyanoborohydride, but may have a slightly higher risk of failure. POPULAR LITERATURE: Psychedelic Chemistry: Contains instructions for isomerizing safrole, a synthesis of MDP-2-P from isosafrole, and a synthesis which uses the Leukart reaction. The synthesis of MDP-2-P is better presented in PiHKAL and the Leukart reaction is is not a recommendedRead MoreDrug Campaign Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to demonstrate how FRANK is achieving the campaign aims and, in turn, contributing to the government’s drug PSA targets, performance in key areas is measured against a series of ‘key performance indicators’ (KPIs). These and their accompanying targets are shown in the following charts. They are measured through a nationally representative tracking survey of young people and parents, a stakeholder satisfaction survey, and data collected from the helpline and website. http://wwwRead MoreCharles Manson s The Night Of The Tate Labianca Murders 1412 Words   |  6 Pagesfounders of Wholesale Grocery Company. Part 2 of the book was focused a lot on the girls in the Manson family even though it was titled The Killers, it even touched on the Hinman murder that had occurred before the Tate-LaBianca murders. Susan Atkins, aka Sadie Mae Glutz was a big part in this chapter/part because she gave the detectives a starting place for the murders. They had taken Susan to the Sybil Brand Institute in Los Angeles, where she had a roommate there and her name was Ronnie Howard. SusanRead MoreThe Dark Web Essay5373 Words   |  22 PagesABSTRACT Interest in the Deep Web peaked in 2013 when the FBI took down the Silk Road marketplace and exposed the Internet’s notorious drugtrafficking underbelly. Ross Ulbricht, aka Dread Pirate Roberts, was charged for narcotics trafficking, computer hacking conspiracy, and money laundering. While news reports were technically referring to the Dark Web—that portion of the Internet that can only be accessed using special browsing software, the most popular of which is TOR —negative stereotypes about

Islamic Versus Christian Marriage Essay - 1500 Words

The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of religion in marriage. Specifically it will discuss whether Islamic marriage is better or worse for women than Christian marriage. After study of these two religions, it becomes quite clear Islamic marriage is much worse for women than Christian marriage. This essay will show that Islamic women are subjugated by their religion and do not enjoy the freedoms or the equality that Christian women enjoy, and perhaps even take for granted. Why is Christian marriage so much better for women? There are many reasons, but perhaps the most compelling is the idea of spiritual love. Nearly all Christian marriages are based on faith and spiritual love, while Islamic†¦show more content†¦There are many laws in the Muslim world surrounding marriage. Women do not inherit as much as men do, and women lost many other rights as well. Another writer states, For example, as soon as the Islamists in Iran came to power they took three extraordinary steps. They reinstated polygamy, they reduced the marriageable age of girls to nine years old, and they restored stoning to death as punishment for adultery (Why do they fear women so, 2004, p. 54). Christian unions would never allow a child as young as nine to marry, in the Christian world that would be seen as pedophilia, and the man would go to jail. In addition, men can marry more than one woman and that is not considered adultery, but if a woman sees another man, she can be killed for it. This indicates the rigidity of the Muslim religion and how it regards women. Frankly, Christian women would not stand for such treatment, and this is another compelling reason that Christian marriage is much better for women. They have a voice and their share equally with their husbands. Muslim wives do not share many things with their husbands. In fact, they are not even allowed to appear in public without elaborate veils, sometimes covering them from head to toe. They are cut off from everyone around them, and in some Islamic countries, a woman without a veil can beShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Pirates Of Barbary By Adrian Tinniswood1107 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Muslims, there were even Christians engaged in this event as well. That time they didn’t have many job to live for. since piracy can get wealth very quickly. It kinds to become a culture alone the Barbary Coast. The violence accompanies with many facts, circumstance, history, ideology, the opportunity to strike. It became their job. Who are the victims? Christians. The Barbary Coast was Islamic. It was like a clash of religion, Islamic versus Christians. For Islamic, they thought pirates to a wayRead MoreThe Between Iran And The United States1075 Words   |  5 Pagesand harsh punishments, a life in which fear was your closest companion. This is the basic concept explored by Marjane Satrapi in her autobiographical graphic fiction â€Å"Persepolis†. Satrapi focuses on her own struggles growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution and Iran’s war with Iraq. Both of these events help establish the setting and create an intensely high cultural climate. â€Å"Persepolis† is centered on Iran’s cultural distinctions and offers a symbolic glimpse into American freedom. WhenRead MoreThe Public And Political Space Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagescomponent. Although this legal ban, which later became a fatwa, was unique, the literature assumes that Islamic rulings are consistently 15 â€Å"’The Passion of the Christ’ for Christians-only Viewing,† AsiaNews. Sep, 26, 2004, accessed Oct 28, 2016 http://www.asianews.it/news-en/The-Passion-of-the-Christ-for-Christians-only-viewing-1200.html universalist in nature. While in the history of Islamic religious jursprudence, it is evident that certain ruling can be realized within a particular time andRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2708 Words   |  11 PagesReligious Differences in Marriage From the past to the present, society has valued the partnership between two people and a spiritual God and/or leader. The unique union/partnership, also known as marriage, has been and continues to be a practice among religions of all kinds. The one common trait that each religion shares is the spiritual agreement and commitment to promise one’s self to another person forever in sickness and in health. Although the basic idea of marriage is shared, many religionsRead MoreMarriage Is A Construct That Almost Unanimously Comes From1187 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage is a construct that almost unanimously comes from religion. People may forget the connection in today’s society, but it is still vehemently there. The typical wedding in western society is in a church with a priest leading the vowels. Various people may get married with little to no religious affiliation, but religion still takes a prominent role in the act of marriage. It is clear that not all religions pract ice the same marital roles as commonly thought of in the United States, but thatRead MoreThe Religion of Islam Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion is What do Christians believe? In contrast, for Islam, the correct question is What do Muslims do? Whereas in Christianity, theology was the queen of sciences, in Islam, law enjoyed pride of place, for to accept or conform to the laws of god is Islam, which means to surrender to Gods law. Because Islam means surrender or submission to the will of God, Muslims have tended to place primary emphasis on obeying or following Gods will as set forth in Islamic law. For this reasonRead MoreThe Virgin Mary Was Vital To The Structure, Spread, And1187 Words   |  5 Pagesnurture Christ’s humanity. Those who preached about her, including Hesychius, a patriarch of Jerusalem, allowed people to be aware of the work she continued for her son, which included healings and miracles. Although one of the main ways in which the Christian identity was fostered was through the imperial elite. The Virgin Mary was increased in value and importance as people became aware of what she was capable of. A good portion of her elevation was achieved by the imperial family as people beginRead MoreTeenage Girls in Society Essay example1274 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, â€Å"Does my Head Look big in this, face too. However she stays true to her religion even in the midst of society’s influence especially on teenage girls. In this book she is a Muslim and struggles with the fallacies that come with the idea of the Islamic tradition formed by society. In her efforts to change the minds of those who think of Muslims as being terrorist, she decides to step out on faith and wear a Hijab to school. Amal proudly puts her religion before her outward thoughts and feelingsRead MoreWhy the Ottoman Empire Proved to Be the Most Successful and Enduring of the Early-Modern Islamic Empires1636 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyse why the Ottoman Empire proved to be the most successful and enduring of the early-modern Islamic empires. From its emergence as an empire in the fourteenth century, the Ottoman Empire conquered and expanded its reign throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa until its fall in the nineteenth century. This essay will examine the driving factors of Ottoman success in its conquest, and the dynasty system and law of the Ottomans which, arguably, was a core ingredient in the enduring reign of theRead MoreIslam Is The Second Largest Practiced Religion1910 Words   |  8 Pagesmosque is the equivalent to church. Muslims are worshipers of Islamic God. Muslims must follow by five Pillars of Islam which include These pillars are the declaration of faith, praying five times a day, giving money to charity, fasting and a pilgrimage to Mecca (at least once) (BBC, 2011). Islam is practiced among different countries such as Great Britain and American. Starting Second World War, there was a time in Great Britain where Islamic religion first started to be practiced. During the nineteenth

Dimmesdales Confession in The Scarlet Letter free essay sample

This paper looks at importance of Dimmesdales confession in the novel `The Scarlet Letter.` This paper is an exploration of the impact of speech and silence in the novel, `The Scarlet Letter.` It pays special attention to the centrality of Dimmesdales confession. The paper discusses the issues of sin and confession in the novel, with a unique approach to the meaning of sin to Hester and Dimmesdale. According to this author, Dimmesdale, and not Hester is the key to this story, since his silence and refusal to confess control the story, its outcome and as such, the development of the other characters. Dimmesdale finds inspiration and power in the act of sin; he is most potent when he is most perverse. It is a passionate sexual transgression that produces Pearl; it is his failure to confess his adultery and the resultant hypocrisy that gives force to his sermons and gains him respect in the eyes of the community; his decision to leave with Hester and his sexual excitement lent him unaccustomed physical energy (2347); his incitement to do some strange, wild, wicked thing (2348) allows him to write with earnest haste and ecstacy a sermon with such an impulsive flow of thought and emotion, that he fancied himself inspired (2352). We will write a custom essay sample on Dimmesdales Confession in The Scarlet Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Cleopatra Biography Essay Research Paper Cleopatra s free essay sample

Cleopatra Biography Essay, Research Paper Cleopatra s Trickeries Mother, lover, warrior, femme-fatale. Mother of a state, lover of all that brings beauty, warrior of the province, femme-fatale over all work forces ; this was Cleopatra Queen of the Nile. Cleopatra s intelligence, humor and beauty are still remembered and written about to this twenty-four hours. Bear a Grecian, Cleopatra adapted to the Egyptian ways and even larn their native lingua, a effort which had non been ccomplished since the Ptolemies had foremost ruled. Although non a true Egyptian, she utilized her enormous aptitude and cunning female ways to derive and supply, for her state that she so loved. Cleopatra was a born swayer and did so with a flourish that would subsequently be her undoing. Cleopatra s seductive, yet absolute ability to maintain Egypt in the agencies of net income and addition was accomplished through her legendary beauty, cunning intelligence and political cognize how and adumbrate inside informations of events environing her life. # 8220 ; He was moved by the beauty of the demoiselle, which was enhanced by the fact, being so just, she seemed to hold been wronged ( Florus ) . Cleopatra s beauty was and still is to this twenty-four hours said to hold been rather memorable. In 49 BC Cleopatra was in desperate passs and had to traverse enemy boundary lines in order to talk with Caesar. This brief happening in her history can give us a slightly brumous position of Cleopatra s organic structure size. ( Fraser 36 ) If she was able to suit into Egypt s tightly rolled rugs this may connote that Cleopatra was little and lissome. This is merely rationalisation. Cleopatra may non hold been attractive as it is suggested throughout history. Her supposed beauty may hold been one of the rare cases where intelligence, humor and personality far excel over visual aspects. ( George 960 ) Another ground for believing that Cleopatra may non hold looked as idea, may hold come from the coins that were minted for a really short clip to observe Antony and Cleopatra s unifying. On the face of the coin Cleopatra is pictured being fleshy of face and hooked nosed. This may hold been true or it may hold been, due to the creative persons deficiency of endowment. ( Shenkman webpg ) Hellenistic coins on the other manus offer a more visually fulfilling similitude. ( George 961 ) It is thought that possibly the carvings of Queenss and Pharaoh that are seen decorating walls all over Egypt may offer Cleopatra s portrayal. This is non at all the instance since these are merely generalized carvings that are used to picture all swayers. ( Perl 40 ) Thus it is about impossible to hold a ocular thought of Cleopatra s beauty. Therefore we must trust upon the Hagiographas of people of her clip. A adult male by the name of Appian wrote Antony was amazed at her humor every bit good as her good expressions # 8230 ; ( George 960 ) . Another adult male by the name of Plutarch merely said her existent beauty, it is said, was non in itself so singular that none could be compared with her # 8230 ; . ( George 960 ) . This authorship does non, as it seems, suggest that Cleopatra was non just off face instead all of them point to the fact that she was in that twenty-four hours, a really beautiful adult female whom, combined with her personality, was a perfect queen graven image. Cleopatra s colouring was another really eccentric and difficult to demand fact. Ptolemies, Cleopatra s household, were Macedonian Greeks and their people had a broad scope of hair and eyes sunglassess, from light to dark. Their tegument, excessively, could hold been one of many visible radiation or dark sunglassess. The precise tegument, hair and oculus colour seems to depend on the beginning used. ( George 961 ) Cleopatra s hair is a myth in its ain right. She neer wore her hair in knocks, in fact it was non long at all. Since wigs were the tallness of manner and depicted your wealth, Cleopatra had her hair shaved highly close to her scalp as excessively accommodate her many wigs nd to forestall any unwanted lice every bit good. Upon her bald caput she wore a wig of tight coil. This common thought of Cleopatra holding knocks foremost came into drama when the first Hollywood film was made about her life in 1934. The actress who played Cleopatra, Claudette Colbert, wore knocks because of a personal fancy for them, whereas in the 1960 remaking Elizabeth Taylor wore them because they were in manner at the clip. ( Shenkman webpg ) Although grounds throws a individual in both waies it is a simple want for us to believe in the fact that a adult female held so much power over the opposite sex in the yesteryear with her beauty. Up to this point Cleopatra s beauty has been the lone subject discussed, but her visual aspect was far from the lone thing that kept her royal underside in the highest place in Egypt. Cleopatra was a adult female who was ever believing and ever one measure in front of the tyrannizing work forces of her clip. A adult female of unbelievable personal appeal and intelligence ; she spoke nine linguistic communications. ( Shankman webpg ) The first show of her ability to accomplish her desires came when she was put on the throne in 51 BC and made to govern with her brother Ptolemy XIII. After a three twelvemonth reign with Ptolemy in the shadow of her opinion, Ptolemies advisers eventually convinced him to subvert the throne and direct Cleopatra into expatriate. ( Comptons Encyclopedia Cleopatra ) Not so easy thwarted Cleopatra amassed an ground forces on the boundary line of Egypt and snuck through the Gatess ina rolled up in a rug in order to acquire an audience with Caesar, whom was indoors Egypt. Cleopatra so used her feminine appeals and frolicing ways to capture and convert Caesar to assist her regain her throne. Caesar and Cleopatra from that dark on were lovers. This relationship greatly benefited Cleopatra in the sense that she had Rome s confederation every bit long as Caesar was hers. Caesar subsequently helped her get the better of her sister Arsinoe and once more recover her throne. ( Webpg beginning 6 ) Cleopatra was outraged when alternatively of Caesar get marrieding her he forced her to keep the throne with her 13 twelvemonth old docile brother. Cleopatra saw an advantage in her and Caesars relationship when she discovered that she was pregnant with his boy, shortly to be born, Caesarion, or small Caesar. Hoping to derive more so merely his name in matrimony but every bit good a place in Rome for her boy, Cleopatra denounced that Caesar would claim Caesarion, therefore doing him a inheritor to Caesar s bequest. After Caesar s tryst, Cleopatra fled to Egypt in fright of her life and made her son co-regent. It was non until two old ages subsequently that Cleopatra saw another manner to politically farther herself. ( Feinstein 24 ) This chance came in the signifier Mark Antony one of three of Romes swayers. Mark Antony summoned Cleopatra to set her on a mock test, and inquire her about some past dealingss with his enemies. Cleopatra being the play prima donna she was, arrived in expansive manner in order to do a really influential feeling on Antony. ( Webpg beginning 6 ) Cleopatra had sagely judged Antony s Dionystic ways and the feeling she made was one of great impact, go forthing him enamored with her. Cleopatra knew precisely how to acquire into Antony s life and therefore benifit hers. The Roman author Plutarch wrote Plato admits four types of flattery, but she had a 1000. Were Antony serious or disposed to mirth, she had at any minute some new delectation or appeal to run into his wants ; at every bend she was upon him, and allow him get away her neither by twenty-four hours nor by dark. She played at die with him, hunted with him ; exercised in weaponries, she was at that place to see. At dark she would travel joging with him to upset and torment people at their doors and windows.. ( Webpg beginning 6 ) This exerpt goes to demo how good Cleopatra intertwined their lives together, therefore Antony believed her to be a portion of his mundane life, like the imbibing of H2O, the ingestion of nutrient. He could non populate without her and hence would make what he needed to maintain her. Plus their relationship allowed him the entree to Egypt s financess and ground forces. Cleopatra finally lost Antony once more for the period of four old ages in which she gave birth to his twins, he so came back to Egypt where he stayed. In 36 BC Cleopatra became his life and married woman. Although Cleopatra neer forgot his other Roman married woman, she made it so that Antony could neer go forth her side, in fact she starved, cried, and fainted her manner when Antony had intended to go forth to see his Roman married woman. ( Comptons Encyclopedia Cleopatra ) Although this deathless devotedness of Antony to Cleopatra was finally his and their undoing. In 31 BC Antony was losing a sea conflict, seeing this Cleopatra took her ground forces and fled, seeing this he, the captain of the ground forces, turned heel and abandoned his ground forces to follow her. In this, Cleopatra had lost her confederation to Rome through Antony, for Rome believed him to be under a enchantment that kept him from moving rationally. Therefore taking him from teh ground forces and influence on Rome. ( Heinrich 17 ) Cleopatra s life was filled with extravagancy and wealths beyond comparison. Egypt was an highly good managed state and had the net incomes to demo. Thus Cleopatra had the money to be every bit excessive as she pleased. Her trip down the Nile to see Mark Antony after being summoned was done on a imposingly big barge-like ship. The ship was non a flatboat at it is normally thought for it would non hold floated, it was a boat covered in plated gold, Ag oars, with wallowing purple, scented canvass. Pipers, and flute participants playing below decks set the temper with music that drifted to shore. Upon the ship Cleopatra had dressed as the goddess Venus, draped in gossamer silks, and pearls. ( George 437 ) Her staff upon the ship were sea nymphs, and male childs in Cupid costumes who fanned her beneath a gold canopy. ( Webpg beginning 7 ) This would hold been an highly effete sight to Antony s Roman eyes. Yet Antony considered himself to be Dionysis incarnate and hence once more, Cleopatra had gained his esteem for her glamor. Antony had yet another surprise that dark. Cleopatra did non step off her boat to recognize him but alternatively invited him to dinner that dark with his work forces. Anthony was greeted by Cleopatra. Antony s avaricious eyes were focused on the pearls that Cleopatra wore that flushing to flash Egypt s wealth and its power. Beneath the pess of the invitees was a pes of rose petals. The tabular array had been set with solid gold dinnerwareand there were sofas every bit good on which the soldiers could lean back. At the decision of the repast Cleopatra announced to Antony s work forces that all were allowed to take their dinnerware every bit good as their shock absorbers as simple gifts from Egypt. ( George 437 ) As for Cleopatra s love personal businesss no 1 will of all time cognize if it was love at first sight or merely profit of states that brought Cleopatra her two ill-famed lovers. Caesar may hold used Cleopatra for her wealth and what it could lend to the expensive Roman civil wars. Anthony may hold merely been confused as to where his love and commitment belonged when he had an chance early to get married Cleopatra, yet married his challengers sister. In any event Cleopatra seemed to acquire over and forgive these work forces for their mistakes which in any footings shows that she did harbour some fondness, aside from political addition, for them. In decision Cleopatra lived a gloriously interesting life and she has the history and Hollywood films to turn out it. Yet even being the femme fatale that she was we may neer cognize if Cleopatra of all time did hold her bosom crestless wave with pride and love for Caesar, Antony or any adult male. She was a proud adult female and believed in her rights as a queen, those rights did non, in her books, include being paraded through Rome, in ironss. No 1 will of all time cognize if she was believing of love or retaliation when she took her life in 30 BC but one can merely give her the hand clapping and quiet self-respect deserving of a queen.